Kaş

Introduction

This article is about the Turkish town. For the surname, see Kaş (surname). For other uses, see Kas (disambiguation). District and municipality in Antalya, TurkeyKaşDistrict and municipalityKaş town seen from the sea LogoMap showing Kaş District in Antalya ProvinceKaşLocation in TurkeyCoordinates: 36°12′00″N 29°38′30″E / 36.20000°N 29.64167°E / 36.20000; 29.64167CountryTurkeyProvinceAntalyaGovernment • MayorErol Demirhan (CHP)Area1,750 km2 (680 sq mi)Population (2022)62,866 • Density35.9/km2 (93.0/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+3 (TRT)Area code0242Websitewww.kas.bel.tr Kaş (Turkish pronunciation: [kaʃ]) is a small fishing, diving, yachting and tourist town, and a municipality and district of Antalya Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,750 km2, and its population is 62,866 (2022). It is 168 km west of the city of Antalya. As a tourist resort, it is relatively unspoiled.

History

[edit] Although the Teke peninsula has been occupied since the Stone Age, it seems Kaş was founded by the Lycians, and its name in Lycian language was Habesos or Habesa. It was a member of the Lycian League, and its importance during this time is confirmed by the presence of one of the richest Lycian necropoleis.[citation needed] In the Hellenistic period and under the Roman Empire it served as the port of Phellus called Antiphellus (Greek: Αντίφελλος, romanized: Antífellos), the name by which it was known at that time.[citation needed] Historic map of Kaş by Piri Reis A street in Kaş with traditional houses and a Lycian tomb in the background Artificial wreck of a Douglas DC-3, one of about 50 dive spots in the vicinity of Kaş The town suffered because of Arab incursions,[citation needed] then was annexed (under the name of Andifli) to the Anatolian Sultanate of Rum, led by the Seljuks. After the demise of the Seljuks, it came under the Ottomans.[citation needed] In 1923, because of the forcible exchange of populations between Greece and Turkey after the Greco-Turkish War, population of Greek origin in the area left for Greece. In the early 1990s tourism started booming in Kaş, with visitors mainly from the UK and Germany. This growth of tourism brought an explosion in apartment building (often without license), which is seriously threatening the landscape and the environment. Particularly affected is the Çukurbağ Peninsula, west of the town, which now has luxury hotels built on it.[citation needed]

Geography

[edit] As the tenth most populous district of Antalya as of 2022, Kaş is on a hill running down to the Turquoise Coast of southwestern Turkey. The district has a typical Mediterranean climate of hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, which allows the growth of oranges, lemons and bananas.[citation needed] The lowland areas are also planted with cut flowers and a variety of fruits and vegetables. Many are grown all year round under glass.[citation needed] The hillsides produce honey and almonds, while at high altitudes there are extensive pine forests. The weather is drier at high altitudes. Although agriculture is still important, tourism is the main source of income in the district, which has many hotels and guest houses. About 6 km (4 mi) offshore from Kaş is the Greek islet of Kastelórizo (in Turkish Meis Adası) served by a Turkish ferry daily with the option of same day returns. Climate data for Kaş (1991–2020) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 15.9(60.6) 16.1(61.0) 18.1(64.6) 21.1(70.0) 25.2(77.4) 29.5(85.1) 32.5(90.5) 32.9(91.2) 30.2(86.4) 26.3(79.3) 21.8(71.2) 17.5(63.5) 24.0(75.2) Daily mean °C (°F) 12.2(54.0) 12.4(54.3) 14.2(57.6) 16.9(62.4) 21.0(69.8) 25.2(77.4) 28.3(82.9) 28.7(83.7) 25.9(78.6) 22.1(71.8) 17.7(63.9) 13.9(57.0) 19.9(67.8) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 9.2(48.6) 9.9(49.8) 11.4(52.5) 14.0(57.2) 17.9(64.2) 22.1(71.8) 25.1(77.2) 25.7(78.3) 23.0(73.4) 19.6(67.3) 15.1(59.2) 11.0(51.8) 17.0(62.6) Average precipitation mm (inches) 179.07(7.05) 122.84(4.84) 74.81(2.95) 40.61(1.60) 15.83(0.62) 2.54(0.10) 0.89(0.04) 0.15(0.01) 14.7(0.58) 74.12(2.92) 111.31(4.38) 197.27(7.77) 834.14(32.84) Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 11.3 9.0 6.3 4.8 2.4 1.2 1.0 2.0 1.8 3.8 5.8 10.5 59.9 Source: NOAA

Composition

[edit] There are 54 neighbourhoods in Kaş District: Ağullu Ahatlı Aklar Akörü Bayındır Beldibi Belenli Belkonak Bezirgan Boğazcık Çamlıköy Çamlıova Çataloluk Çavdır Çayköy Cemre Çerler Çeşmeköy Çukurbağ Dereköy Dirgenler Doğantaş Gelemiş Gökçeören Gökçeyazı Gömbe Gürsu Hacıoğlan İkizce İslamlar Kalkan Karadağ Kasaba Kemerköy Kılıçlı Kılıçlıyayla Kınık Kızılağaç Merkez Ortabağ Ova Palamutköy Pınarbaşı Sarıbelen Sarılar Sinneli Sütleğen Uğrar Üzümlü Yaylapalamut Yeniköy Yeşilbarak Yeşilköy Yuvacık

Tourism

[edit] Old Town of Kaş The tourist industry is centered on the town of Kaş, but many other coastal towns and villages in the district have plenty of accommodation for visitors including Kalkan and Gelemiş. The district can be reached from both Antalya and Dalaman airports, as there is no airport in Kaş. Kaş itself is a town with its turquoise blue sea and narrow streets scented with jasmine flowers. Kaş has an annual arts festival, jazz concerts in the Hellenistic theatre and the Kiln Under the Sea arts collective have held underwater ceramics exhibitions here. Ancient Lycian tomb in Kaş. Kaş is one of the leading spots for scuba diving in Turkey. Its visited by beginners as well as advanced divers. There are more than 15 dive centers and diving schools, mostly located at the local port. They offer guided diving trips to the 50 dive spots in the vicinity. Diving in Kaş offers an array of fish and other sea creatures like octopus and sea turtles.[citation needed] Besides the biological diversity, Kaş offers a vast variety of underwater cultural heritage. Among various wreck sites, six artificial wrecks are worth visiting. These wrecks are submerged to create artificial reefs and touristic diving spots. There are two historically important wreck sites, an airplane from World War II and a cargo ship from the 1950s sunk near the small islands in the extremities of Kaş. One last important diving spot is the "Kaş Archaeopark Site", an experimental archaeology project conducted by the Underwater Research Society (Sualtı Araştırmaları Derneği-SAD) in 2006. In this scientific project, an interpretative reconstruction of the Uluburun wreck and its cargo is placed underwater.[citation needed] Outdoor sport activities attract the more adventurous visitors of Kaş, especially small group holidays from Europe and independent travellers[citation needed]. Popular adventures include: Sea Kayaking at Kekova Mountainbiking the backcountry Trekking the Lycian Way Canyoning in the Kibris Canyon On Fridays, Greek visitors from Kastelorizo visit the markets of Kaş, including the central city market full local products and produce grown in the surrounding villages.[citation needed]

Demographics

[edit] The district has a population of 62,866 (2022). The town itself has 9,084 inhabitants. Other larger settlements are Kınık and Ova.

Places of interest

[edit] Kaputaş Beach in Kaş The town of Kaş has a Hellenistic theatre and many other places of historical interest, as well as beaches, and a number of caves, some of them underwater.[citation needed] For scuba divers there are several spots underwater, one of them being an underwater sculpture of a shark sculpted by Kemal Tufan and another being a submerged Douglas DC-3 plane. Beaches worth visiting: Kaputaş Plajı, small Seyrekcakil Plaji or Belediyesi Halk Plajı The ruins of the antique cities of Komba (in the village of Gömbe), Nisa, Kandyba, Phellos, Istlada, Apollonia, Isinda and Kyaenai. A common excursion from Kaş is Kekova island in the neighbouring district of Demre. Here in the bays there are a number of wrecks of ancient ships and ancient cities sunk under the sea by earthquakes over the centuries. The sea is so clear that the details of city buildings such as staircases or columns can be seen from the boat.[citation needed] The area is also used for sea kayaking. In December 2006, Kaş was added to the specially protected Kekova marine area in order to preserve its rich biodiversity.